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Key Conservation Issues:

Land

A strong sense of place and reliance on the land that sustains us is a thread that unites us as New Mexicans. From the forests and mesas that catch rain and snow to feed our rivers, to the vibrant ecosystems in which New Mexicans farm, hunt, fish, hike and bike, our relationship to the land, water and wildlife is central to our quality of life and deep cultural diversity.

New Mexico is home to nearly 35 million acres of public lands, including monuments and parks such as Organ Mountains-Desert Peaks National Monument, Caja del Rio and the Gila National Forest. These lands are critical habitats for an abundance of wildlife, and support recreation, hunting, tourism, and traditional cultural practices that are essential for our state’s diverse communities. They support an outdoor recreation economy that has a powerful and positive economic impact on the US economy. The outdoor recreation economy in New Mexico grew 1.8% from 2021 to 2022, according to the US Department of Commerce’s Bureau of Economic Analysis. The report also shows that outdoor recreation creates $2.4 billion in value added for New Mexico and accounts for 1.9% of state GDP, including nearly 28,000 jobs. For many rural communities, such as Silver City and Farmington/Aztec, ecotourism is a growing portion of the local economy.

As we have seen in recent years, the effects of climate change have increased the severity and duration of wildfires in the state. In 2022, New Mexico saw the worst wildfire in our history that will have long-lasting impacts on communities, watersheds and the land that burned. At the same time, due to relaxed mining and oil and gas leasing regulations, New Mexico’s public lands have become a haven for extractive industries seeking to mine and refine natural resources and minerals. These activities degrade not only the land, but the water and air, making other uses impossible without expensive cleanup and remediation.

Human impacts on land and the human impact on climate are one and the same. We need wide-reaching solutions that address the climate crisis. Fortunately land policies play a big role in an effective climate change strategy. Conserving and restoring more lands and waters would help protect our communities from floods, fires, storms, and other impacts of climate change, safeguarding the natural resources we rely on for food, jobs, and recreation. 

Significant amounts of land remain in a natural condition here in New Mexico, creating opportunities to protect those places for future generations. Legislation like the Land of Enchantment Legacy Fund, the first-ever permanent recurring funding for conservation in New Mexico’s history, is precisely the kind of broad community-supported action we need to achieve this goal. It demonstrates that by working together we can secure a legacy of healthy land, habitat, and communities for years to come. 

Valle de Oro Urban National Wildlife Refuge

Valle de Oro has been built from the ground up with substantial involvement of the Mountain View and other South Valley neighborhoods – it is the first NWR with an environmental justice strategic plan. It recreates the pre-engineering Rio Grande landscape on the edge of the South Valley’s industrial landscape. Photo: CVNM Staff/Michael Jensen

Know the Score > Take Action

See the Related VotesStrategies for Action

Related Votes for Land

Topics:

  • Air Quality Air Quality
  • Effective Government Effective
    Government
  • Energy & Climate Change Energy &
    Climate Change
  • Environmental Justice Environmental
    Justice
  • Land Land
  • Water Water
  • Wildlife & Habitat Conservation Wildlife & Habitat
    Conservation

Priority Bill # Title Sponsors Topics CVNM
Position
Year
No Proposal Records Found. Please note that data prior to 2005 has not been loaded yet. Stay Tuned!

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Strategies for Land Use

Actions that protect land use:

Thank you!

In a historic win for lands, water, and wildlife, the Land of Enchantment Legacy Fund (SB 9) was created in 2023 and then fully funded in 2024. It is an annual and permanent sustainable investment fund whose earned interest will feed the operating fund to allow state agencies to invest long-term in conservation, rehabilitation, and protection. By investing in existing state agencies and programs, the Land of Enchantment Legacy Fund helps finance efforts such as the Outdoor Equity Fund, which supports programs that increase outdoor access for youth of color and low-income communities. SB 9 also helps prepare New Mexico for disaster. As our state is increasingly subjected to the devastating effects of climate change, the Land of Enchantment Legacy Fund helps to mitigate those events by allowing state agencies to plan for wildfires, floods, drought, and water scarcity.

Actions that hurt land use:

No thank you!

There are approximately 1,700 abandoned wells on state and privately owned land in New Mexico and even more on federal and tribal lands. These legacy pollution sites pose significant environmental and public health risks including contaminating groundwater, emitting noxious and powerful greenhouse gases like methane, and littering the landscape with dangerous equipment. These environmental harms are disastrous and continuous unless the wells are properly capped and cleaned up. Unfortunately, the Oil and Gas Act that regulates the rules governing the capping and remediation of abandoned wells has not meaningfully changed since its adoption in 1935. Because of this, the maximum financial assurance oil well operators must provide to cover the plugging of all their wells is $250,000, while the average cost of plugging a single well is $150,000. This means that an oil and gas operator could own hundreds of wells and, on average, only pay for capping one and a half wells. For years, lands advocates have attempted to pass meaningful and comprehensive reform to the Oil and Gas Act. They have sought solutions like raising the maximum financial assurance to $10 million and tripling certain application and permitting fees from $150 to $450 and from $500 to $1,500. Unfortunately, the millions of dollars funneled into New Mexico politics by the extractive industry has kept this critical legislation from moving forward.

Communicate with the Governor and your Legislators

Whether you’re congratulating them on their score or expressing your disappointment, be direct, courteous and polite.

The most important part is letting them know that you are paying close attention to how they vote or, in the case of the Governor, what actions she takes on legislation that affects our air, land, and water.

Calling your legislator directly and sending letters through regular mail remain by far the most effective ways to communicate with your legislators.

The Governor and Lieutenant Governor can always be contacted at the State Capitol. Except during the legislative session, state legislators should be contacted in their home districts, as listed on the current Legislators page.

To find your House District number and Representative, visit our map here.

To find your Senate District number and Senator, visit our map here.

We take on tough fights to protect New Mexico, but these efforts in the State Capitol and around the state require financial resources. We can only win when we work together. Please join other New Mexicans in becoming a Conservation Voter today!

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