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Key Conservation Issues:

Environmental Justice

From its early roots to the present day, New Mexican communities have a long history of participation and collaboration with the environmental justice movement. This is due to the fact that environmental issues disproportionately impact Indigenous tribes and pueblos, communities of color, and rural and low-income communities. From toxic dumping and exploitation to forced removal and annexation, these communities have typically borne the brunt of environmental degradation. 

In response, New Mexico frontline community groups have been at the forefront of defining environmental justice, and have been working on solutions for generations. They have led the way in exploring the intersectionality of environmental issues with housing, transportation, public health, education, immigration and worker safety issues. 

One frontline community – the South Valley of Albuquerque – stands as a testament to the resilience and determination of affected residents in the face of decades of industrial contamination, poor air quality, and economic disinvestment. Despite these challenges, South Valley community groups have actively sought remediation and protection from legacy pollution for their residents and all New Mexicans. Their early leadership in the environmental justice movement has inspired frontline groups in New Mexico and around the country to organize for the protection of their air, land, water and community health.

Here are a few other examples of environmental injustices that have catalyzed the formation of community-based movements: 

  • Uranium mining and legacy waste in western New Mexico that continues to impact the public health, water and land of surrounding Native nations and other communities
  • Nuclear waste storage and ongoing risks to public health in southeastern New Mexico 
  • Hazardous waste storage in northeastern New Mexico affecting drinking water and air quality
  • Nuclear weapons development and testing in the central and southern parts of the state damaging worker and public health, water and land

Community groups from all corners of New Mexico have led and continue to lead in this space. At CVNM, we are committed to working with frontline community groups to help ensure their voices are not just heard, but are central in determining equitable and effective solutions. Without these critical voices leading the way, any measures we take to help protect New Mexicans from climate change and the exploitation of extractive industry are doomed to fail.

The historic wrongs that frontline communities have borne need to be redressed. Through meaningful engagement with affected communities and the utilization of the legislative and regulatory process, we can work toward amending the wrongs of the past and present while helping prevent future injustices. Moving forward, it will be critical that we acknowledge that progress is only possible when it benefits everyone. The future of environmental justice is the future of us all. We at CVNM are committed to ensuring that all hands are present and equal upon the levers of change.  

For more information about environmental justice, click here to read 17 Principles of Environmental Justice.

Annual Remembrance of the Churchrock Uranium Tailings Spill

Every year, tribal and pueblo members and supporters gather to commemorate the July 16, 1979 spill at United Nuclear Corporation’s mill tailings pond. It is the largest release of radioactive material in U.S. history, but received almost no coverage compared to the much smaller Three Mile Island reactor accident in March of that year. Photo: Larry King, Eastern Navajo Diné Against Uranium Mining (ENDAUM) addresses attendees with the spill site in the distance; credit: CVNM Staff/Michael Jensen

Know the Score > Take Action

See the Related VotesStrategies for Action

Know the Score > Take Action

Strategies for Environmental Justice

Actions that advance the cause of environmental justice:

Thank you!

The San Juan Generating Station (SJGS) and associated coal mine were New Mexico’s single largest polluter. On August 13th, 2024, final demolition of the SJGS began with the four large emissions stacks coming down. This marks an important milestone in the efforts of residents of the Navajo Nation and other communities in northwestern New Mexico to forge a just transition to clean renewable energy that would open the region to economic diversification. The plan to close the SJGS and mine, which Public Service Company (PNM) announced several years earlier, met tremendous resistance from others in the the Four Corners communities, especially workers (mostly Navajo) who depended on the facilities for incomes and and local government leaders who depended on the tax revenue.

Still, a broad coalition of organizations representing Navajo citizens, local communities, the Governor, legislative leaders, and environmental groups, pushed through the Energy Transition Act (ETA), which showed a way forward that included an innovative financing tool to provide tens of millions of dollars to workers, Native nations and local communities to support the transition out of coal. The alternative energy plan won unanimous approval from the Public Regulatory Commission and will eventually place 100% solar + battery storage facilities in the local school district (preserving tax revenue), the Jicarilla Apache Nation, and other sites in the area. Bringing down the four stacks – a landmark in the region – is a powerful symbol for the communities’ long struggle.

Actions that perpetuate environmental injustice:

No thank you!

During the uranium mining boom in the Grants Mineral Belt near Gallup, Red Water Pond Road (RWPR) Community, a Diné association, became surrounded by uranium mine and mill tailings facilities that contaminated their land, air and water. RWPR residents repeatedly asked the Nuclear Regulatory Commission and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to move their small community to a culturally appropriate location on the mesa where they traditionally spent summers. Instead, they were moved to Gallup while the agencies scraped a foot of soil off and then they were put back with the same water and dust problems and the same mine waste piles surrounding them. Now, most RWPR residents are in agreement with an NRC/EPA plan to relocate a mine tailings pile that sits across the road from residents’ houses to a purpose-built permanent storage site next to the municipal waste site outside Thoreau, located in the Navajo Nation. Thoreau residents, led by students at the local high school, are angered by the plan and say they were not properly informed about the proposal. “Uranium mining and milling companies pitted communities against each other in pursuit of profits, and now the wastes they left behind are doing the same” (Edith Hood, Red Water Pond Road Community).

Communicate with the Governor and your Legislators

Whether you’re congratulating them on their score or expressing your disappointment, be direct, courteous and polite.

The most important part is letting them know that you are paying close attention to how they vote or, in the case of the Governor, what actions she takes on legislation that affects our air, land, and water.

Calling your legislator directly and sending letters through regular mail remain by far the most effective ways to communicate with your legislators.

The Governor and Lieutenant Governor can always be contacted at the State Capitol. Except during the legislative session, state legislators should be contacted in their home districts, as listed on the current Legislators page.

To find your House District number and Representative, visit our map here.

To find your Senate District number and Senator, visit our map here.

We take on tough fights to protect New Mexico, but these efforts in the State Capitol and around the state require financial resources. We can only win when we work together. Please join other New Mexicans in becoming a Conservation Voter today!

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